This article explores how political fear operates as an infrastructural mechanism within digital platforms, reconfiguring democratic communication through algorithmic amplification, emotional governance, and regulatory gaps.

Political participatory platforms may look similar but, in practice, they redistribute power in very different ways. This article introduces a three-dimensional cube to compare their political governance, software affordances, and infrastructural dependencies, using cases from Italy, Spain, Argentina and Taiwan to show how specific sociotechnical configurations shape the effects of online political participation.

Scroll. Like. Divide. The filter bubble effect on electoral perceptions

Cristian Opariuc-Dan, Ovidius University
Tănase Tasențe, Ovidius University
Cristina-Dana Popescu, Ovidius University
PUBLISHED ON: 9 Apr 2026 DOI: 10.14763/2026.2.2090

This paper examines how algorithmic personalisation shapes electoral perceptions through the filter bubble phenomenon, using a multidimensional measurement tool applied to Romanian Facebook users.

Who’s behind the wheel? Assessing internet regulatory agencies’ autonomy from corporate interests

Elise Antoine, London School of Economics & Political Science
PUBLISHED ON: 6 Mar 2026 DOI: 10.14763/2026.1.2088

This paper examines which combinations of factors contribute to internet regulatory agencies' informal autonomy from corporate interests, building on a qualitative comparative analysis and interviews with senior officials.

Extraction-by-design: Auditing infrastructures of datafication in baby-tracking apps

Jennifer Pybus, York University
Katrina Nicole Matheson, York University
Andrea Lachmansingh, York University
PUBLISHED ON: 27 Feb 2026 DOI: 10.14763/2026.1.2087

Baby-tracking apps promise to help parents, this reveals how baby-tracking apps transform intimate caregiving into a site of cross-border data extraction, profiling, and policy non-compliance.

Seeing in the dark: Towards a broad construction of the access to data provisions of the DSA

Beatriz Botero Arcila, Sciences Po Law School
Pedro Ramaciotti, CNRS
Emma Cabale, ENS de Paris-Saclay
PUBLISHED ON: 19 Feb 2026 DOI: 10.14763/2026.1.2085

Drawing on cutting-edge social media research, the authors explain why vetted researchers need to be granted broad access to social media data to meet the objectives of the DSA.

Superplatform: A framework to analyse and regulate Google’s online ad ecosystem

Koray Caliskan, Parsons School of Design
Donald MacKenzie, University of Edinburgh
Addie McGowan, University of Salford
PUBLISHED ON: 18 Feb 2026 DOI: 10.14763/2026.1.2077

The concept of the "superplatform" presents a simple way to describe Google’s vast and complex online ad business as a dual-core system that merges market power, infrastructural dominance, and supply chain demarketisation.

Between search and platform: ChatGPT under the DSA

Toni Lorente, The Future Society
Kathrin Gardhouse, The Future Society
PUBLISHED ON: 17 Feb 2026 DOI: 10.14763/2026.1.2084

This article examines the applicability of the Digital Services Act (DSA) to ChatGPT, arguing that it should be classified as a hybrid of the two types of hosting services: online search engines and platforms.

Election research in the age of regulated data access under the EU Digital Services Act

Philipp Darius, Hertie School
Johannes Breuer, Center for Advanced Internet Studies (CAIS)
Simon Kruschinski, GESIS - Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences
Felicia Loecherbach, University of Amsterdam
Jasmin Riedl, University of the Bundeswehr Munich
Sebastian Stier, GESIS - Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences
PUBLISHED ON: 16 Feb 2026 DOI: 10.14763/2026.1.2080

In this paper, the authors discuss the implications of regulated data access under the European Digital Services Act for election research.