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APA

Lorente, T., & Gardhouse, K. (2026). Between search and platform: ChatGPT under the DSA. Internet Policy Review, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.14763/2026.1.2084

American Psychological Association. For more info, see https://www.apastyle.org

Chicago

Lorente, Toni and Gardhouse, Kathrin. 2026. "Between search and platform: ChatGPT under the DSA". Internet Policy Review 15 (1). DOI: 10.14763/2026.1.2084. https://policyreview.info/articles/analysis/chatgpt-under-dsa.

Chicago Referencing Style. For more info, see https://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org

Harvard

Lorente, Toni & Gardhouse, K. (2026). Between search and platform: ChatGPT under the DSA. Internet Policy Review,[online] 15(1). Available at: https://policyreview.info/articles/analysis/chatgpt-under-dsa [Accessed: 2 Sep. 2026].

Harvard Referencing Style

MLA

Lorente, Toni, and Gardhouse, Kathrin. "Between search and platform: ChatGPT under the DSA". Internet Policy Review 15.1 (2026). Web. 2 Sep. 2026.

Modern Language Association, 7th Ed. For more info, see https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/research_and_citation/mla_style/index.html

Vancouver

Lorente T, Gardhouse K. Between search and platform: ChatGPT under the DSA. Internet Policy Review [Internet]. 2026 [2 September 2026];15(1). Available from: https://policyreview.info/articles/analysis/chatgpt-under-dsa

Vancouver Style. For more info, see https://library.vcc.ca/media/vcc-library/content-assets/documents/VancouverStyleGuide.pdf

Volume 14, Issue 4

Platform badges for civic communication: An interdisciplinary discussion of a risk mitigation measure pursuant to Art. 35 DSA

Jan Rau, Research Institute Social Cohesion (RISC) | Sub-Institute Hamburg
Jan-Ole Harfst, Leibniz Institute for Media Research | Hans-Bredow-Institut
Tobias Mast, Leibniz Institute for Media Research | Hans-Bredow-Institut
PUBLISHED ON: 8 Dec 2025 DOI: 10.14763/2025.4.2054

This paper proposes a voluntary user badge that rewards commitment to civic norms in digital platform communication with increased visibility, aiming to enhance discourse quality and restructure attention distribution.

KEYWORDS: Platform governance, Fundamental rights, Hate speech, Risk mitigation measure, Digital Services Act

Decentralising platform regulation: How does the design of regulatory intermediaries in the EU’s DSA and Brazil’s proposed platform regulation bill impact content moderation?

KEYWORDS: Content moderation, regulatory intermediaries, Digital Services Act, Brazil

Ideological differences, financial precarity, and tensions within the milieu of digital rights civil society organisations involved in platform governance advocacy can undermine these organisations’ ability to advocate for reform at all, let alone engage in a radical redefinition of the terms under which (platform) governance takes place.

KEYWORDS: Platform governance, Civil society organisations, Digital Services Act, Digital rights

This op-ed is part of a series of opinion pieces edited by Amélie Heldt in the context of a workshop on the Digital Services Act Package hosted by the Weizenbaum Institute for the Networked Society on 15 and 16 November 2021 in Berlin. This workshop brought together legal scholars and social scientists to get a better understanding of the DSA Package, in detail and on a meta level.

This op-ed is part of a series of opinion pieces edited by Amélie Heldt in the context of a workshop on the Digital Services Act Package hosted by the Weizenbaum Institute for the Networked Society on 15 and 16 November 2021 in Berlin. This workshop brought together legal scholars and social scientists to get a better understanding of the DSA Package, in detail and on a meta level.

Internet Policy Review is an open access and peer-reviewed journal on internet regulation.

Scholars, regulators, journalists, activists, and other stakeholders publish in the journal in a variety of formats

Research articles: In-depth scholarly research papers and essays
Concepts: Critical reflections on emerging core concepts of the digital society
Editorials: Contextual or thematic introductions to special issues
Essays: Free-form yet in-depth contentions with issues of academic or social relevance
News: Journalistic reports on events of interest to the Internet Policy Review community
Opinions: Opinion pieces commenting on developments in the realm of internet policy
Open Abstract: Extended abstracts for works in progress that receive public peer review

Published by

Alexander von Humboldt Institute for Internet and Society Center for Advanced Internet Studies in cooperation with additional partners

Special issue on the topic of
Inclusive by design? Participatory governance and the future of digital public spaces

Full call here

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