News and Research articles on Media freedom

Institutionalising platform dependence: The paradox of the European Media Freedom Act

Charis Papaevangelou, University of Amsterdam
Max van Drunen, University of Amsterdam
PUBLISHED ON: 17 Sep 2026 DOI: 10.14763/2026.3.2116

Article 18 of the European Media Freedom Act presents a paradox: instead of mitigating platforms’ power over media freedom, it risks institutionalising and reinforcing it by allowing them to shape the regulation’s implementation.

Freedom of the media

Andrei Richter, Comenius University
Krisztina Rozgonyi, Austrian Academy of Sciences
Joan Barata Mir, Universidade Católica Portuguesa
Monroe E. Price, University of Pennsylvania
PUBLISHED ON: 18 Jun 2026 DOI: 10.14763/2026.2.2103

Freedom of the media must evolve beyond institutional protection to safeguard citizens’ epistemic agency in digital societies where platforms and AI systems shape what we know and how we participate in democracy.