News and Research articles on Geopolitics

Varieties of interoperability in the metaverse

Carolina Aguerre, Universidad Católica del Uruguay and CETYS, Universidad de San Andrés
Joaquín Maquieira Alonzo, Fudan University
PUBLISHED ON: 24 Sep 2026 DOI: 10.14763/2026.3.2120

This work discusses the emerging concept of the metaverse from a lens of interoperability. By drawing on literature from the political economy of digital platforms, varieties of capitalism, and cybergovernance it proposes a framework based on openness and closure as well as security and economic interests to illustrate four models based on examples from the infrastructure layer comprising metaverse technologies.

Governing Chinese technologies: TikTok, foreign interference, and technological sovereignty

Ausma Bernot, Griffith University
Diarmuid Cooney-O'Donoghue, University of Warwick
Monique Mann, Victoria University of Wellington
PUBLISHED ON: 27 Feb 2024 DOI: 10.14763/2024.1.1741

In this article, we analyse attempts to regulate and control TikTok through the lens of foreign interference and technological sovereignty in Australia, the United Kingdom, the United States, and the European Union.