News and Research articles on Layer models

Big tech trajectories: A layer-model approach to extensions of platform power in the emerging XR economy

Morten Bay, University of Southern California
Joanne E. Gray, University of Sydney
PUBLISHED ON: 24 Sep 2026 DOI: 10.14763/2026.3.2097

The big tech companies are poised to establish early positions of dominance in the emerging XR economy. We offer a novel layer model of the emerging XR economy to support regulatory interventions that target structural sources of power.