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APA

Gstrein, O.J., Haleem, N., & Zwitter, A. (2024). General-purpose AI regulation and the European Union AI Act. Internet Policy Review, 13(3). https://doi.org/10.14763/2024.3.1790

American Psychological Association. For more info, see https://www.apastyle.org

Chicago

Gstrein, Oskar J., Haleem, Noman and Zwitter, Andrej. 2024. "General-purpose AI regulation and the European Union AI Act". Internet Policy Review 13 (3). DOI: 10.14763/2024.3.1790. https://policyreview.info/articles/analysis/general-purpose-ai-regulation-and-ai-act.

Chicago Referencing Style. For more info, see https://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org

Harvard

Gstrein, Oskar J., Haleem, N. & Zwitter, A. (2024). General-purpose AI regulation and the European Union AI Act. Internet Policy Review,[online] 13(3). Available at: https://policyreview.info/articles/analysis/general-purpose-ai-regulation-and-ai-act [Accessed: 31 Aug. 2026].

Harvard Referencing Style

MLA

Gstrein, Oskar J., Haleem, Noman, and Zwitter, Andrej. "General-purpose AI regulation and the European Union AI Act". Internet Policy Review 13.3 (2024). Web. 31 Aug. 2026.

Modern Language Association, 7th Ed. For more info, see https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/research_and_citation/mla_style/index.html

Vancouver

Gstrein OJ, Haleem N, Zwitter A. General-purpose AI regulation and the European Union AI Act. Internet Policy Review [Internet]. 2024 [31 August 2026];13(3). Available from: https://policyreview.info/articles/analysis/general-purpose-ai-regulation-and-ai-act

Vancouver Style. For more info, see https://library.vcc.ca/media/vcc-library/content-assets/documents/VancouverStyleGuide.pdf

The article shows how EU regulatory approaches to AI align with Silicon Valley technosolutionist imaginaries.

KEYWORDS: Sociotechnical imaginaries, European Union, AI Act, Big tech, Artificial intelligence

This opinion piece critically examines the EU’s strategy to build AI infrastructure through the announced AI Gigafactories as alternatives to hyperscalers and leading means to strengthen its digital sovereignty.

As the EU shapes its digital regulatory corpus, migrants are left exposed to the structural violence of AI systems deployed at the border.

Commons

AI as commons: Why we need community-controlled Artificial Intelligence

Vasilis Kostakis, Tallinn University of Technology (TalTech)
Aristotle Tympas, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens

PUBLISHED ON: 8 Dec 2025

AI development is concentrated in corporate hands, but community-controlled alternatives ‒ open, efficient, and democratically governed ‒ are already proving viable.

Volume 14, Issue 4

Troubling translation: Sociotechnical research in AI policy and governance

Serena Oduro, Data & Society Research Institute
Alice E. Marwick, Data & Society Research Institute
Charley Johnson, Data & Society Research Institute
Erie Meyer, Georgetown Institute for Technology & Law
PUBLISHED ON: 18 Nov 2025 DOI: 10.14763/2025.4.2043

The common call for researchers to simply “translate” sociotechnical insights into policy overlooks the complex dynamics of policymaking. Using two case studies, the article shows how meaningful relationships, not just translation, are key to embedding sociotechnical research in AI governance.

KEYWORDS: Policy translation, Artificial intelligence, Sociotechnical research, Knowledge transfer, Evidence-based policy

Internet Policy Review is an open access and peer-reviewed journal on internet regulation.

Scholars, regulators, journalists, activists, and other stakeholders publish in the journal in a variety of formats

Research articles: In-depth scholarly research papers and essays
Concepts: Critical reflections on emerging core concepts of the digital society
Editorials: Contextual or thematic introductions to special issues
Essays: Free-form yet in-depth contentions with issues of academic or social relevance
News: Journalistic reports on events of interest to the Internet Policy Review community
Opinions: Opinion pieces commenting on developments in the realm of internet policy
Open Abstract: Extended abstracts for works in progress that receive public peer review

Published by

Alexander von Humboldt Institute for Internet and Society Center for Advanced Internet Studies in cooperation with additional partners

Special issue on the topic of
Inclusive by design? Participatory governance and the future of digital public spaces

Full call here

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