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APA

Zygmuntowski, J.J., Zoboli, L., & Nemitz, P.F. (2021). Embedding European values in data governance: a case for public data commons. Internet Policy Review, 10(3). https://doi.org/10.14763/2021.3.1572

American Psychological Association. For more info, see https://www.apastyle.org

Chicago

Zygmuntowski, Jan J., Zoboli, Laura and Nemitz, Paul F.. 2021. "Embedding European values in data governance: a case for public data commons". Internet Policy Review 10 (3). DOI: 10.14763/2021.3.1572. https://policyreview.info/articles/analysis/embedding-european-values-data-governance-case-public-data-commons.

Chicago Referencing Style. For more info, see https://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org

Harvard

Zygmuntowski, Jan J., Zoboli, L. & Nemitz, P.F. (2021). Embedding European values in data governance: a case for public data commons. Internet Policy Review,[online] 10(3). Available at: https://policyreview.info/articles/analysis/embedding-european-values-data-governance-case-public-data-commons [Accessed: 28 Aug. 2026].

Harvard Referencing Style

MLA

Zygmuntowski, Jan J., Zoboli, Laura, and Nemitz, Paul F.. "Embedding European values in data governance: a case for public data commons". Internet Policy Review 10.3 (2021). Web. 28 Aug. 2026.

Modern Language Association, 7th Ed. For more info, see https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/research_and_citation/mla_style/index.html

Vancouver

Zygmuntowski JJ, Zoboli L, Nemitz PF. Embedding European values in data governance: a case for public data commons. Internet Policy Review [Internet]. 2021 [28 August 2026];10(3). Available from: https://policyreview.info/articles/analysis/embedding-european-values-data-governance-case-public-data-commons

Vancouver Style. For more info, see https://library.vcc.ca/media/vcc-library/content-assets/documents/VancouverStyleGuide.pdf

Building on research from critical data studies and public administration, we present a conceptual framework called ‘open data justice’, and illustrate how this framework can be translated in practice by governments to promote justice in their open data initiatives.

KEYWORDS: Open data, Data governance, Data justice, Social equity, Public administration

Thinking of health data governance through an intersectional lens will help to achieve equitable health outcomes.

Article 10 of the EU’s AI Act puts data governance at the heart of bias mitigation in high-risk AI systems but offers little guidance on implementation. Delegating these challenges to technical standardisation bodies raises both feasibility and legitimacy concerns, posing a significant test for the institutions now tasked with defining AI fairness in practice.

European AI regulations often overlook the experiences of marginalised communities disproportionately impacted by algorithmic biases. This op-ed explores how AI-driven tools exacerbate discrimination against immigrants and minority groups, calling for more inclusive policy frameworks.

Data commons are more than data sharing arrangements. They bring up issues relating to the kind of communities they uphold, their relationships with third parties (such as other commons), data capitalism, and various dimensions of sustainability.

KEYWORDS: Data commons, Capitalism, Sustainable commons, Data governance

Internet Policy Review is an open access and peer-reviewed journal on internet regulation.

Scholars, regulators, journalists, activists, and other stakeholders publish in the journal in a variety of formats

Research articles: In-depth scholarly research papers and essays
Concepts: Critical reflections on emerging core concepts of the digital society
Editorials: Contextual or thematic introductions to special issues
Essays: Free-form yet in-depth contentions with issues of academic or social relevance
News: Journalistic reports on events of interest to the Internet Policy Review community
Opinions: Opinion pieces commenting on developments in the realm of internet policy
Open Abstract: Extended abstracts for works in progress that receive public peer review

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Alexander von Humboldt Institute for Internet and Society Center for Advanced Internet Studies in cooperation with additional partners

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Inclusive by design? Participatory governance and the future of digital public spaces

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