To cite this page | Internet Policy Review

APA

Townend, J. (2014). Online chilling effects in England and Wales. Internet Policy Review, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.14763/2014.2.252

American Psychological Association. For more info, see https://www.apastyle.org

Chicago

Townend, Judith. 2014. "Online chilling effects in England and Wales". Internet Policy Review 3 (2). DOI: 10.14763/2014.2.252. https://policyreview.info/articles/analysis/online-chilling-effects-england-and-wales.

Chicago Referencing Style. For more info, see https://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org

Harvard

Townend, Judith (2014). Online chilling effects in England and Wales. Internet Policy Review,[online] 3(2). Available at: https://policyreview.info/articles/analysis/online-chilling-effects-england-and-wales [Accessed: 5 Oct. 2026].

Harvard Referencing Style

MLA

Townend, Judith. "Online chilling effects in England and Wales". Internet Policy Review 3.2 (2014). Web. 5 Oct. 2026.

Modern Language Association, 7th Ed. For more info, see https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/research_and_citation/mla_style/index.html

Vancouver

Townend J. Online chilling effects in England and Wales. Internet Policy Review [Internet]. 2014 [5 October 2026];3(2). Available from: https://policyreview.info/articles/analysis/online-chilling-effects-england-and-wales

Vancouver Style. For more info, see https://library.vcc.ca/media/vcc-library/content-assets/documents/VancouverStyleGuide.pdf

Governments around the world pressure internet companies to get informally what they cannot obtain through formal regulatory channels, a pervasive mechanism of governance that challenges fundamental democratic priors.

KEYWORDS: Regulation, Internet governance, Jawboning, Freedom of expression, Threats

Newly released data reveal how a no-compromise approach to AI-generated and other fictional sexual content depicting children has diverted resources away from prosecuting real child sexual abuse material (CSAM).

Trusted flaggers under the DSA have sparked the public debate; this article explains how we can safeguard freedom of expression and enable trusted flaggers to effectively target illegal content.

KEYWORDS: Content moderation, Digital Service Act, Freedom of expression, Trusted flaggers

This article provides a database of government responses to online disinformation and compares the amount and type of response over time and against the level of democratisation, press freedom, and gross domestic product.

KEYWORDS: Disinformation, Freedom of expression, GDP, Public policy, covid-19

The connectivity potential of low Earth orbit (LEO) satellites will be hindered if they are operating at the will of private interests and their political alliances.

Internet Policy Review is an open access and peer-reviewed journal on internet regulation.

Scholars, regulators, journalists, activists, and other stakeholders publish in the journal in a variety of formats

Research articles: In-depth scholarly research papers and essays
Concepts: Critical reflections on emerging core concepts of the digital society
Editorials: Contextual or thematic introductions to special issues
Essays: Free-form yet in-depth contentions with issues of academic or social relevance
News: Journalistic reports on events of interest to the Internet Policy Review community
Opinions: Opinion pieces commenting on developments in the realm of internet policy
Open Abstract: Extended abstracts for works in progress that receive public peer review

Published by

Alexander von Humboldt Institute for Internet and Society Center for Advanced Internet Studies in cooperation with additional partners

Call for papers

Monetisation governance in the creator economy

Read the full call here

Additional indexing